{"id":602,"date":"2015-12-03T18:33:33","date_gmt":"2015-12-03T16:33:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.hasankahraman.com.tr\/?p=602"},"modified":"2015-12-03T18:33:33","modified_gmt":"2015-12-03T16:33:33","slug":"dnyarduino-ile-lcd-ekranda-oyun-oynama","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hasankahraman.com.tr\/index.php\/2015\/12\/03\/dnyarduino-ile-lcd-ekranda-oyun-oynama\/","title":{"rendered":"dnyArduino ile LCD Ekranda Oyun Oynama"},"content":{"rendered":"

Merhaba Arkada\u015flar,
\ndnyArduino ile LCD ekran ve Buton yard\u0131m\u0131yla oynanan bir oyun uygulamas\u0131\u00a0g\u00f6sterece\u011fim.A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da kolayl\u0131kla yapabilece\u011finiz ba\u011flant\u0131 \u015femas\u0131 yer almakta.\"hasankahraman2\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0130lgili kodlar a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da bulunmaktad\u0131r.
\n[csharp]#include \/\/LCD ekran K\u00fct\u00fcphanesini \u00c7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131k<\/p>\n

#define PIN_BUTTON 2 \/\/ B1 butonu 2. pin e tan\u0131mlad\u0131k
\n#define PIN_AUTOPLAY 1
\n#define PIN_READWRITE 10
\n#define PIN_CONTRAST 12<\/p>\n

#define SPRITE_RUN1 1
\n#define SPRITE_RUN2 2
\n#define SPRITE_JUMP 3
\n#define SPRITE_JUMP_UPPER ‘.’ \/\/ ‘.’ Karaterini kafa olarak ayarla
\n#define SPRITE_JUMP_LOWER 4
\n#define SPRITE_TERRAIN_EMPTY ‘ ‘ \/\/ User the ‘ ‘ character
\n#define SPRITE_TERRAIN_SOLID 5
\n#define SPRITE_TERRAIN_SOLID_RIGHT 6
\n#define SPRITE_TERRAIN_SOLID_LEFT 7<\/p>\n

#define HERO_HORIZONTAL_POSITION 1 \/\/ Oyun Kahraman\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n dikey pozisyonu<\/p>\n

#define TERRAIN_WIDTH 16
\n#define TERRAIN_EMPTY 0
\n#define TERRAIN_LOWER_BLOCK 1
\n#define TERRAIN_UPPER_BLOCK 2<\/p>\n

#define HERO_POSITION_OFF 0 \/\/ Oyun Kahraman\u0131m\u0131z g\u00f6r\u00fcnmez durumda
\n#define HERO_POSITION_RUN_LOWER_1 1 \/\/ Kahraman\u0131m\u0131z alt sat\u0131rda ko\u015fuyor (1. pozisyon)
\n#define HERO_POSITION_RUN_LOWER_2 2 \/\/ (2. Pozisyon)<\/p>\n

#define HERO_POSITION_JUMP_1 3 \/\/ Z\u0131plama Ba\u015flatmas\u0131
\n#define HERO_POSITION_JUMP_2 4 \/\/ Yar\u0131 ilerleme
\n#define HERO_POSITION_JUMP_3 5 \/\/ \u00dcst sat\u0131rda z\u0131plama
\n#define HERO_POSITION_JUMP_4 6 \/\/ \u00dcst sat\u0131rda z\u0131plama
\n#define HERO_POSITION_JUMP_5 7 \/\/ \u00dcst sat\u0131rda z\u0131plama
\n#define HERO_POSITION_JUMP_6 8 \/\/ \u00dcst sat\u0131rda z\u0131plama
\n#define HERO_POSITION_JUMP_7 9 \/\/ yar\u0131m a\u015fa\u011f\u0131
\n#define HERO_POSITION_JUMP_8 10 \/\/ zemin<\/p>\n

#define HERO_POSITION_RUN_UPPER_1 11 \/\/ Kahraman\u0131m\u0131z \u00fcst sat\u0131rda ko\u015fuyor ( 1.pozisyon)
\n#define HERO_POSITION_RUN_UPPER_2 12 \/\/ (2. Pozisyon)<\/p>\n

LiquidCrystal lcd(11,9, 6, 5, 4, 3); \/\/ LCD ekran pinlerimizi tan\u0131mlad\u0131k
\nstatic char terrainUpper[TERRAIN_WIDTH + 1];
\nstatic char terrainLower[TERRAIN_WIDTH + 1];
\nstatic bool buttonPushed = false;<\/p>\n

void initializeGraphics(){
\n static byte graphics[] = {
\n \/\/ 1. Pozisyonda ilerle
\n B01100,
\n B01100,
\n B00000,
\n B01110,
\n B11100,
\n B01100,
\n B11010,
\n B10011,
\n \/\/ Pozisyon 2 de ilerle
\n B01100,
\n B01100,
\n B00000,
\n B01100,
\n B01100,
\n B01100,
\n B01100,
\n B01110,
\n \/\/ Z\u0131pla
\n B01100,
\n B01100,
\n B00000,
\n B11110,
\n B01101,
\n B11111,
\n B10000,
\n B00000,
\n \/\/ Al\u00e7ak z\u0131plama
\n B11110,
\n B01101,
\n B11111,
\n B10000,
\n B00000,
\n B00000,
\n B00000,
\n B00000,
\n \/\/ Zemin
\n B11111,
\n B11111,
\n B11111,
\n B11111,
\n B11111,
\n B11111,
\n B11111,
\n B11111,
\n \/\/ Zemin sa\u011f taraf
\n B00011,
\n B00011,
\n B00011,
\n B00011,
\n B00011,
\n B00011,
\n B00011,
\n B00011,
\n \/\/ Zemin sol taraf
\n B11000,
\n B11000,
\n B11000,
\n B11000,
\n B11000,
\n B11000,
\n B11000,
\n B11000,
\n };
\n int i;
\n \/\/ Skip using character 0, this allows lcd.print() to be used to
\n \/\/ quickly draw multiple characters
\n for (i = 0; i < 7; ++i) {\n lcd.createChar(i + 1, &graphics[i * 8]);\n }\n for (i = 0; i < TERRAIN_WIDTH; ++i) {\n terrainUpper[i] = SPRITE_TERRAIN_EMPTY;\n terrainLower[i] = SPRITE_TERRAIN_EMPTY;\n }\n}\n \n\/\/ Slide the terrain to the left in half-character increments\n\/\/\nvoid advanceTerrain(char* terrain, byte newTerrain){\n for (int i = 0; i < TERRAIN_WIDTH; ++i) {\n char current = terrain[i];\n char next = (i == TERRAIN_WIDTH-1) ? newTerrain : terrain[i+1];\n switch (current){\n case SPRITE_TERRAIN_EMPTY:\n terrain[i] = (next == SPRITE_TERRAIN_SOLID) ? SPRITE_TERRAIN_SOLID_RIGHT : SPRITE_TERRAIN_EMPTY;\n break;\n case SPRITE_TERRAIN_SOLID:\n terrain[i] = (next == SPRITE_TERRAIN_EMPTY) ? SPRITE_TERRAIN_SOLID_LEFT : SPRITE_TERRAIN_SOLID;\n break;\n case SPRITE_TERRAIN_SOLID_RIGHT:\n terrain[i] = SPRITE_TERRAIN_SOLID;\n break;\n case SPRITE_TERRAIN_SOLID_LEFT:\n terrain[i] = SPRITE_TERRAIN_EMPTY;\n break;\n }\n }\n}\n \nbool drawHero(byte position, char* terrainUpper, char* terrainLower, unsigned int score) {\n bool collide = false;\n char upperSave = terrainUpper[HERO_HORIZONTAL_POSITION];\n char lowerSave = terrainLower[HERO_HORIZONTAL_POSITION];\n byte upper, lower;\n switch (position) {\n case HERO_POSITION_OFF:\n upper = lower = SPRITE_TERRAIN_EMPTY;\n break;\n case HERO_POSITION_RUN_LOWER_1:\n upper = SPRITE_TERRAIN_EMPTY;\n lower = SPRITE_RUN1;\n break;\n case HERO_POSITION_RUN_LOWER_2:\n upper = SPRITE_TERRAIN_EMPTY;\n lower = SPRITE_RUN2;\n break;\n case HERO_POSITION_JUMP_1:\n case HERO_POSITION_JUMP_8:\n upper = SPRITE_TERRAIN_EMPTY;\n lower = SPRITE_JUMP;\n break;\n case HERO_POSITION_JUMP_2:\n case HERO_POSITION_JUMP_7:\n upper = SPRITE_JUMP_UPPER;\n lower = SPRITE_JUMP_LOWER;\n break;\n case HERO_POSITION_JUMP_3:\n case HERO_POSITION_JUMP_4:\n case HERO_POSITION_JUMP_5:\n case HERO_POSITION_JUMP_6:\n upper = SPRITE_JUMP;\n lower = SPRITE_TERRAIN_EMPTY;\n break;\n case HERO_POSITION_RUN_UPPER_1:\n upper = SPRITE_RUN1;\n lower = SPRITE_TERRAIN_EMPTY;\n break;\n case HERO_POSITION_RUN_UPPER_2:\n upper = SPRITE_RUN2;\n lower = SPRITE_TERRAIN_EMPTY;\n break;\n }\n if (upper != ' ') {\n terrainUpper[HERO_HORIZONTAL_POSITION] = upper;\n collide = (upperSave == SPRITE_TERRAIN_EMPTY) ? false : true;\n }\n if (lower != ' ') {\n terrainLower[HERO_HORIZONTAL_POSITION] = lower;\n collide |= (lowerSave == SPRITE_TERRAIN_EMPTY) ? false : true;\n }\n \n byte digits = (score > 9999) ? 5 : (score > 999) ? 4 : (score > 99) ? 3 : (score > 9) ? 2 : 1;<\/p>\n

\/\/ Draw the scene
\n terrainUpper[TERRAIN_WIDTH] = ‘\\0’;
\n terrainLower[TERRAIN_WIDTH] = ‘\\0’;
\n char temp = terrainUpper[16-digits];
\n terrainUpper[16-digits] = ‘\\0’;
\n lcd.setCursor(0,0); \/\/LCD ekran\u0131n ilk sat\u0131r\u0131 \u00fcst haraketler i\u00e7in
\n lcd.print(terrainUpper);
\n terrainUpper[16-digits] = temp;
\n lcd.setCursor(0,1); \/\/LCD ekran\u0131n ikinici sat\u0131r\u0131 alt hareketler i\u00e7in
\n lcd.print(terrainLower);<\/p>\n

lcd.setCursor(16 – digits,0);
\n lcd.print(score);<\/p>\n

terrainUpper[HERO_HORIZONTAL_POSITION] = upperSave;
\n terrainLower[HERO_HORIZONTAL_POSITION] = lowerSave;
\n return collide;
\n}<\/p>\n

\/\/ Handle the button push as an interrupt
\nvoid buttonPush() {
\n buttonPushed = true;
\n}<\/p>\n

void setup(){
\n pinMode(PIN_READWRITE, OUTPUT); \/\/Gerekli giri\u015f ve \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f pinlerini ayarl\u0131yoruz
\n digitalWrite(PIN_READWRITE, LOW);
\n pinMode(PIN_CONTRAST, OUTPUT);
\n digitalWrite(PIN_CONTRAST, LOW);
\n pinMode(PIN_BUTTON, INPUT);
\n digitalWrite(PIN_BUTTON, HIGH);
\n pinMode(PIN_AUTOPLAY, OUTPUT);
\n digitalWrite(PIN_AUTOPLAY, HIGH);<\/p>\n

\/\/ Digital pin 2 maps to interrupt 0
\n attachInterrupt(0\/*PIN_BUTTON*\/, buttonPush, FALLING);<\/p>\n

initializeGraphics();<\/p>\n

lcd.begin(16, 2);
\n}
\n \/\/ Tekrar eden d\u00f6ng\u00fcleri belirliyoruz
\nvoid loop(){
\n static byte heroPos = HERO_POSITION_RUN_LOWER_1;
\n static byte newTerrainType = TERRAIN_EMPTY;
\n static byte newTerrainDuration = 1;
\n static bool playing = false;
\n static bool blink = false;
\n static unsigned int distance = 0;<\/p>\n

if (!playing) {
\n drawHero((blink) ? HERO_POSITION_OFF : heroPos, terrainUpper, terrainLower, distance >> 3);
\n if (blink) {
\n lcd.setCursor(0,0);
\n lcd.print(“OYUNU BASLAT”); \/\/ Ekrana Oyunun durumu hakk\u0131nda bilgi yaz\u0131yoruz
\n }
\n delay(250);
\n blink = !blink;
\n if (buttonPushed) {
\n initializeGraphics();
\n heroPos = HERO_POSITION_RUN_LOWER_1;
\n playing = true;
\n buttonPushed = false;
\n distance = 0;
\n }
\n return;
\n }<\/p>\n

\/\/ Shift the terrain to the left
\n advanceTerrain(terrainLower, newTerrainType == TERRAIN_LOWER_BLOCK ? SPRITE_TERRAIN_SOLID : SPRITE_TERRAIN_EMPTY);
\n advanceTerrain(terrainUpper, newTerrainType == TERRAIN_UPPER_BLOCK ? SPRITE_TERRAIN_SOLID : SPRITE_TERRAIN_EMPTY);<\/p>\n

\/\/ Make new terrain to enter on the right
\n if (–newTerrainDuration == 0) {
\n if (newTerrainType == TERRAIN_EMPTY) {
\n newTerrainType = (random(3) == 0) ? TERRAIN_UPPER_BLOCK : TERRAIN_LOWER_BLOCK;
\n newTerrainDuration = 2 + random(10);
\n } else {
\n newTerrainType = TERRAIN_EMPTY;
\n newTerrainDuration = 10 + random(10);
\n }
\n }<\/p>\n

if (buttonPushed) {
\n if (heroPos <= HERO_POSITION_RUN_LOWER_2) heroPos = HERO_POSITION_JUMP_1;\n buttonPushed = false;\n } \n \n if (drawHero(heroPos, terrainUpper, terrainLower, distance >> 3)) {
\n playing = false; \/\/ The hero collided with something. Too bad.
\n } else {
\n if (heroPos == HERO_POSITION_RUN_LOWER_2 || heroPos == HERO_POSITION_JUMP_8) {
\n heroPos = HERO_POSITION_RUN_LOWER_1;
\n } else if ((heroPos >= HERO_POSITION_JUMP_3 && heroPos <= HERO_POSITION_JUMP_5) && terrainLower[HERO_HORIZONTAL_POSITION] != SPRITE_TERRAIN_EMPTY) {\n heroPos = HERO_POSITION_RUN_UPPER_1;\n } else if (heroPos >= HERO_POSITION_RUN_UPPER_1 && terrainLower[HERO_HORIZONTAL_POSITION] == SPRITE_TERRAIN_EMPTY) {
\n heroPos = HERO_POSITION_JUMP_5;
\n } else if (heroPos == HERO_POSITION_RUN_UPPER_2) {
\n heroPos = HERO_POSITION_RUN_UPPER_1;
\n } else {
\n ++heroPos;
\n }
\n ++distance;<\/p>\n

digitalWrite(PIN_AUTOPLAY, terrainLower[HERO_HORIZONTAL_POSITION + 2] == SPRITE_TERRAIN_EMPTY ? HIGH : LOW);
\n }
\n delay(100);
\n} \/\/ www.instructables.com\/id\/Arduino-LCD-Game sitesinden al\u0131nt\u0131d\u0131r. dnyArduino i\u00e7in uyarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. [\/csharp]<\/p>\n

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